Amy Bradshaw & Abbas Johari

Contributed by the award winners
May 2004

1. What attracted you both to Educational Technology field?

Abbas: My technical background in computer programming and extreme interest in adult learning via advanced technologies to reach learners at a distance led me in the field of Educational Technology, which has been my joy since entering the field.

Amy: I saw it as a way to merge my longtime interests in the arts and communication, with educational philosophy and practice.

2. Why did you both join AECT; why the Int'l Division?

Abbas: AECT is an imperative Ed. Tech organization that allows its members to explore the latest educational research in technology and human learning approaches.  I joined the International Division (ID) because of my extreme interest in (1) fairness of educational opportunities in our increasingly interconnected world, (2) ID’s educational encouragement across national and cultural lines, and (3) the kinds of members who are involved in this division. ID members welcomed me with open hearts and provided me with any opportunity I sought since I joined them in 1999.

Amy: AECT is an obvious professional membership choice for instructional technologists working in a variety of settings. The international division was attractive because it supports interactions and relationships among scholars and professionals from different cultures and nationalities, with a very friendly and welcoming atmosphere. I enjoy interacting with people from different countries and cultures, and often am delighted that so many different perspectives, experiences, and understandings can emerge during interactions, while, simultaneously, basic “humane”ness and goodwill can reveal commonalities and connections that are stronger than the differences.

3. What trends have you seen in educational technology in other countries as different from the US?

Abbas: One trend is the extreme, yet cautious, interest for communication technology in developing countries -- a conscious acceptance of educational technology. Will this trend strengthen societies, or bring back neo-colonial dependencies?

Amy:  In some less wealthy nations, where technological tools are not easily acquired, there is less of a focus on the technological equipment often associated with instructional technology, and more emphasis on the processes and content of learning. Having to make do with older or so-called “lower” technologies keeps the emphasis on solving existing instructional problems as the starting point. In contrast, wealthier western instructional technologists sometimes become so enamoured with high-tech “solutions” that they may start with the solution and look for instructional problems that might be solved by it, rather than starting with the instructional problem itself. We can learn a lot from other cultures’ “low-tech” and “no-tech” approaches to learning and instruction.

4. What changes do you predict, or would you like to see, in the International Division of AECT?

Abbas: I predict a growth in ID membership because of (1) the increasing number of minority professionals in IT, (2) cultural challenges of Ed. Technology worldwide, and (3) an increased interests in the new global community concept by business professionals.  In terms of “what I would like to see” in ID, I encourage ID board members to move away from application of classical theories of organization, particularly behavioral, to human relations theories that encourage cultural, social, and critical approaches to management (and communicational) behaviors.

Amy: Facilitating a wider spread understanding of the value and need for the division and for the diversity of ideas, knowledge, experiences, and opportunities it seeks to facilitate. We are fortunate to have International Division members who are not only very strong advocates for international instructional technologists and their challenges, but who balance advocacy with humanity and respect.

5. What advice can you give to students?

Abbas: Become involved in the division as soon as possible. Do not wait to be nominated, nominate yourself.

Amy: Communicate and interact with people who can challenge you and your ideas. Understand that “knowledge” and “expertise” are evolving things. Don’t lock yourself into a rigid position  -- allow yourself and your understandings to grow and change.

6. What trends do you see for the future internationally?

Abbas: I see a new, but slow, global cultural consciousness in all aspects of educational technology. This awareness will go way beyond current academic thoughts. Educators will not only be interested in liberating others via business-based technology but liberating themselves from imposed cultural dependencies and their imposed nationality boundaries.

Amy: Sharing and learning from each other multidirectionally. Great ideas, philosophies, ideologies, and approaches are not nationally bound. Even as it sometimes seems the world is getting more polarized between competing, equally narrow and hardline perspectives and worldviews, there also are growing numbers of people everywhere who understand the needs for and benefits of tolerance, cooperation, diversities of ideas and approaches, and peaceful ways of coexisting.

7. Other ideas or concern you want to share?

We are grateful for this award. We are especially thankful to Professor Nick Eastmond who encouraged us to write about the topic and for his continuing effort in promoting international perspectives.